Ever since ancient man decided that one parcel would belong to one tribe and another parcel to another, there's been a dependence on land surveys. As https://diigo.com/0wija2 and method of mediation have definitely are more sophisticated through the years, the basic have to define our boundaries remains. Every major civilization in the history of the world utilized land surveying, some with more sophisticated and accurate results than others.
Among the first examples of surveying by mathematical means was by the Egyptians. THE FANTASTIC Pyramid at Giza, build around 2700 BC, demonstrates their prowess and knowledge of surveying techniques. When the Nile overflowed its banks and flooded the plains, the ancient Egyptians redrew boundary lines through the use of basic geometry. Also, an Egyptian Land register existed as soon as 3000 BC. Though miles ahead of other civilizations of their own time in regards to their surveying and irrigation techniques, nowadays we prefer a more scientific method of marking boundaries rather than declaring "I swear by the great god that's in heaven that the proper boundary stone has been setup," once the boundary stones were replaced after the flooding waters of the Nile had receded.
Building upon the example of the Egyptians, the Romans went one step further and established Land Surveyor being an official position within the Roman Empire. They were called agrimensores, collectively known as Corpus Agrimensorum Romanorum plus they performed various tasks through the entire Empire. These were remarkably thorough and precise within their methodology; they would create straight lines and right angles using simple tools. After the lines were measured, they might create a furrow or a shallow ditch to represent the lines. Daylight Analysis West Drayton have been found which date dating back to the first century AD, plus some furrows created by them remain today.
In England in 1086, William the Conqueror wrote the Domesday Book, which covered most of England and contained the names of the land owners, the amount of land they owned, the caliber of said land, and specific information regarding each area's resources and peoples. While the breadth of information was impressive for enough time, the technical surveying skills were lacking. The maps were not made to scale and didn't accurately show locations.
It will not surprise one to learn that Napoleon Bonaparte was thinking about proper surveying. When you're trying to conquer the known world, it helps to possess accurate maps. In 1908 he founded the cadastre, a thorough register of the property of a county, including ownership details, location as precisely as possible, and as much information about the value and using the land. It also included maps attracted to scale both at 1:2500 and 1:1250. Using the cadastre spread quickly, but ran into problems in the more sparsely populated and disputed areas, since it needed to be updated each and every time anything changed. Napoleon felt that the establishment of the cadastre will be his greatest accomplishment in civil law.
Land surveying has a lot more applications today than in those of our predecessors. As Take a look at the site here of recording and preserving our history becomes more sophisticated, so do the means where we measure and record our boundaries and land.